The acropolis of athens quiz brings you a detailed information about Acropolis of athens from the early years to its significance in the modern era.
Can you tell us what the word “Acropolis” means in Greek?
Answer: “High city” or “city on the edge.”
Can you name the century that the Parthenon constructed?
Answer: 5th century BCE.
Can you name the Athenian leader that was responsible for initiating the construction of the Parthenon?
Answer: Pericles.
What type of column order is most associated with the Parthenon?
Answer: Doric order.
Can you name the sculptor that oversaw the artistic decoration of the Parthenon?
Answer: Phidias.
What was housed inside the Parthenon’s cella?
Answer: A massive statue of Athena Parthenos.
Can you tell us the war’s victory that funded much of the Acropolis’ construction?
Answer: The Persian Wars.
Can you tell us the name of the monumental gateway to the Acropolis?
Answer: The Propylaea.
Can you tell us the temple on the Acropolis that is famous for its Caryatid porch?
Answer: The Erechtheion.
How many Caryatids originally supported the Erechtheion’s porch?
Answer: Six.
Can you tell us the name of the small temple that is dedicated to Athena Nike?
Answer: Temple of Athena Nike.
What does “Nike” mean in Greek?
Answer: Victory.
Can you tell us the mythical king that was believed to have been buried in the Acropolis?
Answer: King Kekrops.
Can you tell us the material that was primarily used to build the Parthenon?
Answer: Pentelic marble.
Which side of the Erechtheion housed the sacred olive tree of Athena?
Answer: The west side.
Can you tell us the purpose of the Propylaea?
Answer: It served as the grand entrance to the Acropolis.
Can you name the feature that marked Poseidon’s strike on the Acropolis?
Answer: A saltwater spring.
Which festival was closely associated with the Acropolis?
Answer: The Panathenaic Festival.
What was carried in the Panathenaic procession to the Acropolis?
Answer: A new peplos (robe) for Athena’s statue.
Can you tell us the side of the Parthenon that depicted the Panathenaic procession?
Answer: The frieze.
Can you tell us what happened to the Parthenon in 1687?
Answer: It was damaged by an explosion during a Venetian attack.
Who used the Parthenon as a gunpowder storehouse?
Answer: The Ottomans.
Can you tell us what the Parthenon was converted into during the Byzantine era?
Answer: A Christian church.
Can you name the saint that the Parthenon dedicated to as a church?
Answer: Saint Mary (Theotokos).
What was the Parthenon later converted into under Ottoman rule?
Answer: A mosque.
Can you name the person that removed many sculptures from the Parthenon in the early 19th century?
Answer: Lord Elgin.
Can you tell us where the Elgin Marbles are currently housed?
Answer: The British Museum.
Can you tell us the name of the museum at the foot of the Acropolis?
Answer: The Acropolis Museum.
Which hill is directly opposite the Acropolis, offering a famous view?
Answer: Lycabettus Hill.
Can you tell us the name of the theater on the southern slope of the Acropolis?
Answer: Theater of Dionysus.
Can you name the Roman emperor that built the Odeon of Herodes Atticus near the Acropolis?
Answer: Herodes Atticus.
What was the Odeon of Herodes Atticus used for?
Answer: Musical performances.
Can you tell us what the Acropolis is primarily used for in ancient times?
Answer: Religious and ceremonial purposes.
Can you name the Persian king that invaded Athens and destroyed earlier Acropolis structures?
Answer: Xerxes I.
Can you tell us the architectural style for the Temple of Athena Nike?
Answer: Ionic order.
Can you tell us the mythological contest took place on the Acropolis between Athena and Poseidon?
Answer: The contest for patronage of Athens.
Can you name the gift Athena offered during the contest?
Answer: An olive tree.
Can you name the gift Poseidon offered during the contest?
Answer: A saltwater spring.
Can you name the gift that was chosen by the Athenians?
Answer: Athena’s olive tree.
Can you tell us what the olive tree symbolizes in Greek culture?
Answer: Peace and prosperity.
Can you tell us the architectural feature of the Parthenon that corrects optical illusions?
Answer: Slight curvature of columns and stylobate.
How many columns surround the Parthenon?
Answer: 46 (8 on the front and back, 17 on each side).
Can you tell us the length of the Parthenon’s frieze?
Answer: About 160 meters.
Can you name the modern country that is home to the Acropolis?
Answer: Greece.
What UNESCO designation does the Acropolis hold?
Answer: World Heritage Site.
Can you tell us what the Acropolis symbolizes today?
Answer: Democracy, culture, and classical heritage.
Can you tell us the elevation of the Acropolis above sea level?
Answer: About 150 meters.
Can you tell us the ancient historian described the Acropolis in detail?
Answer: Pausanias.
Can you tell us the name of the sacred precinct on the Acropolis?
Answer: The temenos.
Which Roman emperor contributed to the restoration of the Acropolis?
Answer: Hadrian.
What was the Acropolis used for during the Neolithic period?
Answer: A place of habitation.
Can you tell us the function of the Acropolis during the Mycenaean era?
Answer: A fortified citadel.
Can you tell us the name of the large cistern found on the Acropolis?
Answer: The Klepsydra.
Can you tell us the architectural feature of the Parthenon is slightly tilted inward?
Answer: The columns.
Tell us the name of the sculptural decoration on the triangular ends of the Parthenon?
Answer: Pediments.
Which myth was depicted on the east pediment of the Parthenon?
Answer: The birth of Athena.
Which myth was depicted on the west pediment of the Parthenon?
Answer: The contest between Athena and Poseidon.
Can you tell us the name of the continuous sculpted band on the Parthenon?
Answer: The frieze.
Can you tell us the battle was depicted on the Parthenon’s metopes?
Answer: The battle between Lapiths and Centaurs.
Can you tell us the name of the sacred rock on which the Acropolis stands?
Answer: The Acropolis Rock.
Which ancient playwright’s works were performed at the Theater of Dionysus?
Answer: Sophocles.
Which other famous playwright’s works were staged there?
Answer: Euripides.
Can you name the philosopher that taught near the Acropolis?
Answer: Socrates.
What was the Acropolis a symbol of during the Classical period?
Answer: Athenian power and culture.
Can you tell us the name of the defensive wall built around the Acropolis after the Persian invasion?
Answer: The Themistoclean Wall.
Which earlier temple stood on the site before the Parthenon?
Answer: The Older Parthenon.
Can you tell us what happened to the Older Parthenon?
Answer: It was destroyed by the Persians.
Can you name the Roman general that sacked Athens in 86 BCE?
Answer: Sulla.
Can you tell us the name of the sacred procession route leading to the Acropolis?
Answer: The Panathenaic Way.
Can you tell us the name of the hill opposite the Acropolis associated with democracy?
Answer: The Pnyx.
Can you name the philosopher that founded the Academy near Athens?
Answer: Plato.
Can you name the philosopher that founded the Lyceum near Athens?
Answer: Aristotle.
Can you tell us the name of the sacred spring near the Acropolis?
Answer: The Callirrhoe.
Which Roman emperor built a library near the Acropolis?
Answer: Hadrian.
Can you tell us the name of the large open space at the foot of the Acropolis?
Answer: The Agora.
Can you tell us the name of the hill near the Acropolis associated with trials?
Answer: The Areopagus.
Can you tell us the name of the sacred precinct of Zeus near the Acropolis?
Answer: The Olympieion.
Can you tell us the Roman emperor completed the Temple of Olympian Zeus?
Answer: Hadrian.
Can you tell us the name of the defensive structure built by Cimon?
Answer: The Cimonian Wall.
Can you tell us about the festival that honored Dionysus near the Acropolis?
Answer: The City Dionysia.
Tell us the name of the hill near the Acropolis associated with the Muses?
Answer: The Hill of the Muses.
Can you tell us the name of the sacred precinct of Artemis near the Acropolis?
Answer: The Brauroneion.
What is the name of the sacred precinct of Pandrosus near the Acropolis?
Answer: The Pandroseion.
Who was Pandrosus in mythology?
Answer: One of the daughters of Kekrops.
Can you tell us the name of the sacred precinct of Aphrodite near the Acropolis?
Answer: The Sanctuary of Aphrodite Pandemos.
Can you tell us the name of the sacred precinct of Zeus Polieus near the Acropolis?
Answer: The Sanctuary of Zeus Polieus.
Can you tell us the name of the sacred precinct of Hephaestus near the Acropolis?
Answer: The Hephaesteion.
Can you tell us the name of the sacred precinct of Pan near the Acropolis?
Answer: The Cave of Pan.
Can you tell us the name of the sacred precinct of Asclepius near the Acropolis?
Answer: The Asklepieion..
Can you tell us the name of the sacred precinct of Dionysus near the Acropolis?
Answer: The Sanctuary of Dionysus Eleuthereus.
Can you tell us the name of the sacred precinct of Anake near the Acropolis?
Answer: The Sanctuary of the Dioscuri.
Who was the Dioscuri?
Answer: Castor and Pollux.
What is the name of the sacred precinct of Eros near the Acropolis?
Answer: The Sanctuary of Eros and Aphrodite.
Can you tell us the name of the sacred precinct of Ge near the Acropolis?
Answer: The Sanctuary of Ge Kourotrophos.
Can you tell us the name of the sacred precinct of Hermes near the Acropolis?
Answer: The Sanctuary of Hermes.
Can you tell us the name of the sacred precinct of Aglauros near the Acropolis?
Answer: The Sanctuary of Aglauros.
Can you tell us the name of the sacred precinct of Thallo near the Acropolis?
Answer: The Sanctuary of Thallo.
Can you tell us the name of the sacred precinct of Zeus Meilichios near the Acropolis?
Answer: The Sanctuary of Zeus Meilichios.
Can you tell us the name of the sacred precinct of Apollo near the Acropolis?
Answer: The Sanctuary of Apollo Patroos.
What is the name of the sacred precinct of Hecate near the Acropolis?
Answer: The Sanctuary of Hecate.
What does “Hypsistos” mean?
Answer: The highest.
Can you tell us the name of the sacred precinct of Athena Ergane near the Acropolis?
Answer: The Sanctuary of Athena Ergane.
What aspect of Athena was worshipped there?
Answer: Athena as patroness of craftsmen.
Can you tell us the name of the person who sculpted the statue of Athena Promachos?
Answer: Phidias.
What was the height of Athena Promachos?
Answer: About 9 meters.
What was Athena Promachos holding?
Answer: A spear and shield.
Can you tell us the significance of the olive tree?
Answer: It symbolized Athena’s gift to Athens.
What was unique about the statue of Athena Nike?
Answer: It was wingless (Apteros Nike).
Why was Athena Nike depicted without wings?
Answer: So victory would never leave Athens.
What did Poseidon’s trident mark produce?
Answer: A saltwater spring.
Can you tell us the significance of the salt spring?
Answer: It symbolized Poseidon’s gift in the contest.
Who was the Arrephoroi?
Answer: Young girls serving Athena.
What was presented to Athena during the Panathenaic Festival?
Answer: A new peplos (robe).
Why was the treasury moved to Athens?
Answer: For security and Athenian control.
Who rebuilt the Acropolis walls after the Persian invasion?
Answer: Themistocles.
Who designed the Propylaea?
Answer: Mnesicles.
Can you name the material that was quarried from Mount Pentelicus?
Answer: Pentelic marble.
When was the Acropolis Museum opened?
Answer: 2009.
What is the name of the sacred precinct of the Acropolis’ UNESCO designation year?
Answer: 1987.
Can you tell us what Acropolis symbolize in modern times?
Answer: Democracy, heritage, and human achievement.